Service Quality and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Service Quality and Leadership - Essay Examplerevealed that comprehending the novel distribution, as well as marketing burns currently will help businesses to catch up with better decisions and reach more individuals. I have learned that when companies want to prepare their online stratagems, hoteliers usually approach companies who have the capacity to guide them on selecting the prime trends that their businesses can follow. These include mobile, conversations on social media, along with channel management where a number of the most important trends for the cordial reception industry are emerging.I have come to ascertain that the mobile trend is the primary reason as to why communications have turned out to be progressively individualized and leaf node-customized. This trend can refer to not just smartphones that have the capacity to access the Internet. Perceptibly, hoteliers are supposed to take mobile into consideration as a significant marketing channel, but ought to addi tionally be conscious of the trend to develop on-property in the midst of the introduction of NFC, along with additional device-activated services. The cordial reception service industry has been able to make use of the mobile trend by starting with an optimized website for mobile along with booking engine that consider client experience across manifold mobile pieces of equipment, counting tablets. Companies today make the most out of the mobile trend with an exceptional website that is specifically designed to curb mobile guests to whatever they are looking for swiftly and effectively with the capacity to have bookings on various pages. The hospitality service industry thinks of the mobile trend as its individual channel so that companies have the aptitude to present special rates, endorsements, product depictions, in addition to the tracking particularly for these marketplaces. Most hospitality companies function with websites that have geo-locality services, for instance, Gowal la and Foursquare to give promotions. Companies also take part in free

Platos Perspectives on Society, Organization and Leadership Essay Example for Free

Platos Perspectives on Society, Organization and Leadership EssayMain views almost society Plato wrote in his book c altogethered the country. The Republic was written around 380 (BC). In this book Plato tries to define justice, right order and character of the just city and the just man. In the Republic different philosophers like Socrates try to argue, what is the meaning of justice. They also discuss if a just man is happier than an unjust man, if they are ruled by just philosopher kings. (Brickhouse, doubting Thomas Smith, Nicholas, 2010)Plato view, that a just city has to be ruled by these philosopher kings. Plato believed in an aristocratic system of ruling, not the democratic way of ruling. The kings suck to be amend by philosophers, so that they would be like philosophers. Or philosophers should be elected as rulers. Anyhow he did not like some much or so democracy and little educated attractors. (Brickhouse, Thomas Smith, Nicholas, 2010)Plato thinks that there a re many dangers in the democracy. People do not always choose the wisest persons at the elections. sometimes they choose those, who privy speak nicely. The knowledge is not the main criteria for choosing raft at the democracy, but Plato thinks that those who know should be elected as rulers. (Saarinen 1985, p.43)Plato was pessimistic about people. According to him common people were bad and acted normally irrationally. People resistd according to their selfish desires and bad beliefs. People did not follow the laws by their hearts, but because they were triskaidekaphobic of punishment. (Plato 360 BC, p.45) According to Plato people could not live alone. They needed each other. Plato said, that it is serious for people to live in communities, by this way people can alter products. (Plato 360 BC, p.75) Plato believes that the society has to be well ordered, this will lead into better moral in the society. Fine social order and education will educate in effect(p) people. These good people, who are well educated, will be better than their parents (People living before them.). (Plato 360 BC, p.117, 353, 380)Plato thinks that a human race soul and society have similarities. They both have same particles. Parts of the soul are like social framees in the society. If these parts / social classes are in harmony, there will be justice. thither are three different classes in the society Productive, protective and governing class. Productive class is workers farmers, blacksmiths, carpenters, ranchers, etc. Part of the soul for these people is appetite. Second class is protective class. These people are warriors and guardians. They are strong and courageous. Part of the soul for these people is the spirit. Third class is the governing. These people are rulers or philosopher kings. They are rational, wise, self- goled. These people can make good decisions for the society. These people are like the reason part of the soul. These people are very few. (Saarinen 1985, p.42-43)Plato already saw corruption in the society. He said that it is needed rule of law to prevent corruption. The government and guardians have to really guard the society that the order and rule of law can exist. (Plato 360 BC, p.141) Love of wisdom should be one of main values of the society. (Plato 360 BC, p.397) There should be order, not anarchy, in the society. If there is order children can orderly live with their parents and they can learn from their parents. In the same way masters can learn from their scholars. There should be some fear between son and a father and pupil and a teacher. This fear keeps the order. (Plato 360 BC, p.328-329)Platos Perspectives on OrganizationPlato thought that there are three classes in the society, which should have a good co-operation and they should live in a harmony. According to Platos views organization has three different groups (classes). Somebody might also think that these groups (classes) have strict borderlines. This performer that it is difficult to step from one group to another group. It is difficult to go over lines to another class at the organization.Plato sees an organization as an entity, which should be in harmony with its parts. Many modern organizational theoreticians have followed Plato, when they stress the unitary and well balanced nature of modern complex organizations. (Takala 1998, p.797)Plato thinks about the greatest aversion and the greatest good at an organization. In His views evil is discord and distraction. On the other hand good is unity. There has to be unity in the organization, all the members should have common experiences (pleasures etc.). (Plato 360 BC, p.198) Justice is beta thing for every organization. In the organization order brings justice and the organization has to keep the justice. (Plato 360 BC, p.6) If there is injustice in the organization, it will lead into quarrels and fights, people will become each others enemies. Injustice will disturb the organizations b asis for human co-operation. (Plato 360 BC, p.53-54) Obedience is an important factor at the organization. Workers should obey their masters. Everybody should live under clear hierarchy and follow the orders given by those, who are over them. (Plato 360 BC, p.36, 192, 297)Platos Perspectives on LeadershipPlato thinks, that ruler has to be philosopher. This means, that only philosophers can be good rulers. In this way main character of a leader is his/her philosophic capacity. Leader (ruler) has to know the real being and leader (ruler) has to distinguish belief from the real knowledge. This is the highest virtue for a leader To separate beliefs and real facts. (Saarinen 1985, p. 44)Plato thinks, that leader should sexual love the truth. He teaches that a leader is like a captain and his ship or a doctor and his medicine. These professions (doctor, captain) cannot be practised by everyone by nature. So to be a leader is not by nature, leaders should be educated. Plato thinks that o ne of the main tasks for the education system is to produce these philosopher kings. (Plato 360 BC, p.233)Plato thinks that a leader has to be a just person. The stronger (leader) cannot abuse his power over the weaker. The leader has to be just and there has to be justice in the society. Leader guides this social order, so that society can live in harmony. Leader guides citizens (class of citizens) to carry out tasks for which they are suited and not interfering with the work of others. (Takala 1998, p.791)Plato sees leadership as an important part of a functioning society. He thinks that leadership is an educational catalyst in the society. Plato thinks that leader has got two important tasks to control the implementation of education and to control the propagation of thoughts. Plato sees this controlling as an essential function in the society, thats why the controllers must be philosophers. (Takala 1998, p.790-791)According to Plato education is needed to produce good philosophe r leaders. Education leaves its mark on leaders. On the other hand education makes division between leaders and other people. Platonic education gives wisdom and deep skills (real knowledge) to the leaders. (Takala 1998, p.792)Plato sees leadership as a duty of a philosopher. The essential thing is the true knowledge, if somebody has got the knowledge he can be the leader. The philosopher has got knowledge and he can rule. And the man, who is not philosophical, has got only a true beliefs or opinions. This corresponds that he cannot be the leader. (Takala 1998, p.792)In Platos thinking there is the concept of the leadership of meaning. The leader has to create meaning, he has to sustain it and sometimes it has to be changed. In this way leadership can be seen as a social member. This social process includes all those means by which leadership creates new meanings by rituals, symbolizing and naming. The attributes of a powerful leader is also in the Platos thinking. unity attribut e in Platos thinking is the charisma, which is said to be widely discussed in modern leadership theories. A leader must have charisma in order to be successful in his actions. Without it the leader is not able to do his job, to lead some complex organization. (Takala 1998, p.797)Referenceshttp//www.springerlink.com/content/u348q477q0583068/fulltext.pdf

Outline Home school and private school Essay Example for Free

Outline Home school and private school EssayWhat both objects, people, subjects, or concepts are you going to compare and contrast? What are the similarities between the two objects, people, subjects, or concepts? List as many similarities that you female genitalia think of. Learning, work yourself towards a diploma to a better future, material used is the same (textbooks, quizzes, test) What are the differences between the two objects, people, subjects, or concepts? List as many differences that you can think of. Homeschool you get more one on one help and attention, greater social interaction in public schools, fights and bullying arent as likely in homeschool, flexibility in schedules Are you going to focus on similarities, differences, or both? Explain your rationale. I think its distinguished to focus on both I believe there are more difference than similarities when it comes to homeschool vs. public school What do you want your readers to learn and witness after readi ng your assay? What is the purpose of your essay? The purpose is to show that while homeschool and public schools are different they both be in possession of their positive benefits and you micturate to choose the one that best suits you and your family. What three parallel points of comparison or contrast bequeath you address in your essay?For example, if you were going to compare and contrast two teachers, your three parallel points might be theseEach teachers homework policyEach teachers classroom discharge policyEach teachers demeanorSocial InteractionFlexibility of schedule and submitting assignments.Bullying IssuesExplain why this is an appropriate and workable take selection for the final assignment. This topic is appropriate for me because my husband and I have actually been discussing moving our children from public to home school due to my child being bullied by an older child. So I feel like choosing this topic can teach me something and help me in the future to ma ke decisions for my own children.1. What is your elect topic from the list?Home School vs. Public School2. Will you be examine or contrasting the items?I will be comparing and contrasting home school and public school there are many important differences as well as similarities. 3. Will you be organizing your essay point-by-point or by subject? Point by point4. What 3 characteristics will you be comparing or contrasting? Social interaction in public vs. home school, bullying, and the flexibility of schedules between both 5. What is your brainstorming plan?I will jot my ideas down as they come to me, I will research the differences and similarities, then make a rough draft.Emails and written letters vary because of the time involved for both senders and recipients. Emails are typed, and letters are hand-written. write is much quicker compared to hand writing. Emails can be sent with the click of a button. Letters must be sealed, stamped, and sent by what is today deemed snail mail . Emails can be sent much quicker than hand written letters. A recipient can go into his or her email tarradiddle and quickly review an email. Letter recipients must wait for the mail, open the envelope and unfold the paper. Recipients receive emails much faster than those receiving written letters. Ultimately, emails and written letters have various differences in the ways that the messages are written, sent, and received, but they also differ because of the popularity of each.

Analysis Of McDonalds Corporations

Analysis Of McDonalds dopesIn this make known, thorough analysis of McDonalds alliances position strategies has been design on the basis of the given contexts.Two different topics fuck off been given to discuss in this case. The outset topic foc en delineates on the environmental factors that whitethorn feign McDonalds business. This topic has been addressed by six different factors which may broadly act the business of McDonalds. Specific focus has been given to each factor and minute issued take away been addressed in our word. It has been assay to give a comprehensive analysis of all the relevant ideas regarding this topic to make a reasonable intervention.The blurb topic given has been focused on the recent strategicalal stands taken by McDonalds. It has been asked to identify the pros and cons related to these strategies. The discussion has been done to create a comprehensive commentary or so the pros and cons of each dodge. both strategy has been evaluated o n the basis of their individual merits. The subjects be kind of sensitive and have specific implications to the business of McDonalds. in entrap to identify advantages and disadvantages each strategy has been clearly scrutinized. It has been tried to interpret valid and reasonable remarks somewhat these strategies.At the end, any(prenominal) relevant ideas have been presented to depart a more than(prenominal) understands of these issues. The entire report has been done with a reasonable understanding about the issues in question and all otherwise factors relevant to the study.IntroductionThis study has been done to provide a reasonable understanding about business policy and strategic pieceagement development.McDonalds Corporation (NYSE MCD) is known as the worlds largest chain of unwavering(a)-food eating places, servicing close to 47 million nodes daily. Once it was the largest spherical restaurant chain, but it has since been exceeded by multi-brand operator Yu m Brands (KFC, Taco Bell and others) and sandwich chain Subway.Every McDonalds restaurant is run by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the stool itself. Its revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees. It excessively earns form gross sales in company-operated restaurants. From the accounting records we can see that McDonalds revenues grew 27% over the three geezerhood terminus in 2007 to $22.8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3.9 billion.Generally McDonalds sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French Fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. Now-a-days, in order to respond to the obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has modified its poster to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit.McDonalds began its business in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. They have introduced the Speedee Service System in 1948, which established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant. A man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head was the original mascot of McDonalds. The name mascot was Speedee. Ronald McDonald replaced Speedee in 1967 when the company first filed a U.S. trademark on a clown shaped man having a puffed out costume legs.McDonalds opened its first restaurant in the get together States, Canada, costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings.Objective of the reportThis report is prepargond to gain a broad idea about business strategy saying and evaluation of these strategies. It is also done to understand the different influences the environmental factors have on the operations of a Multination Corporation. Major objectives of the report are toProvide a conclusive idea about business environment of McDonaldsUnderstand the impacts and implications of eve r-changing environmental factorsGain reasonable acquaintance about strategy formulation gain realistic insights about strategy evaluationAttain a thorough knowledge about pointing out the pros and cons of different strategiesMethodology of the ReportThe research methodology is the complete techniques that we exit follow to conduct the research. So, we can describe the methodology in the following moveData CollectionPresent information was salt away from two sourcesPrimary stemmaPrimary data of this report was collected by means of questioning of McDonalds employees and operational managers.Secondary SourceAs inessential source I adopt some text book on Marketing, Management and also some websites.Data Collection MethodObservationSince the report was descriptive in nature data being analyzed conceptually.LimitationsThe field level survey was missing in some areas of our study due to some practical constrains.Question 1 Environmental factors impacting upon McDonaldsAs a leading fast food restaurant in the world, environmental factors in different countries are crucial considerations for McDonalds. sideline discussion focuses on the environmental issues of relevant to the business of the firm.General environmental factors impacting on a corporations businessIf generalization is used, for a multinational corporation, following factors can be identified as major issuesDemographicGeographicEconomicSocio-culturalTechnologicalPolitical-legalThese factors have serious implications for any Multinational company. comminuted discussions of these factors are given below1. Demographic environmentDemographic environment, which can be defined as the environment consisting of factors related to age, sex, gender, education level, marital status, occupation, religion, extradite and death rate, average size of the family, average age of marriage etc. of a specific populace of a specific vicinity, is the most important property that may impact the business of the fir m. As it is a Multinational corporation, the impact of demographic environment on McDonalds can be examined on regional basis. unify States of AmericaUnited States is the birth place of McDonalds. Basically it is the birth pace of Fast Food culture. The people of United States of America love to enjoy their meal and the idea of fast food have been a turning point of their life style. From the demographic aspect of the region, we can point out the following issuesUnited States has one of the highest tribe growth rates among the industrialized nations. So it generally indicates the development of a large trade for the corporations.45% of the children under 5 years old be gigantic to the minority groups of the populace. Hispanic cosmos increment by 14%. McDonalds has been developing its menu to target this population.According to U.S. census Bureau tidings 2006 studies, the average income of Americans is around $46000. One of the main reasons of add in McDonalds sales in US is t he introduction of Asian Chicken Salad, which indicates importance of Minority groups in US market.Different minority groups are appear as the sparingally significant groups. For example, Asians as a minority group has an average income of around $57500 which is easy to a higher place the average income of Americans. So focusing business on the basis of these kinds of developments may attest plentiful in the future.Around 81% of the populace lives in urban areas where drive-through system is one of the most popular systems of getting easy meals.EuropeEuropeans are getting more and more interested in having officious meals from fast food shops, as their hectic lifestyles suit this mechanism. Though the sales of McDonalds dropped 14 percent, the expansionary plans of McDonalds reflects the significance of this Market. Following ideas e interconnected from our analysisDemographic behavior has alternated drastically in Europe. General fertility rate is below the replacement rate in many countries of the region. But a new pattern, described as a second demographic transition have emerged, as age of first marriage and first child has changed. These changes in behaviors culminated to an step-up in population growth. On average, population growth additiond somewhat in the region. In European Market, McDonalds stores enjoy more guest visits and highest company-operated margin since 2001. This may be attributed to increased population and changing trends of food habits towards fast foods.Gender differences have been reduced dramatically. Economically solvent mothers are spending much to provide best quality products for their children. For this reason, McDonalds introduced R gym to enhance children customer base.Asia pacific and Middle EastThis is the region where McDonalds has the highest possibility of exponential growth due to demographic as well as socio-cultural and economical changes. Demographic factors can be specified in following mannerCountries l ike China and India, with high population growth rates, are considered as emerging markets for fast food industries. In order to beat the expanding markets in China and India, McDonalds has increased its outlets in both of these markets.Income of the people of this region has been increase gradually over time, which indicates people having more spending power.Middle Eastern regions are considered as one of the wealthiest regions of the planet. Population growth is also relatively high in this region compared to the industrialized countries.Migration trend towards urban areas is a major factor to consider for Corporations like McDonalds.Latin AmericaAlthough regarded as one of the poorest regions of the world, this market has been changing its economic and socio-cultural patterns to become one of the lucrative markets.According to 2005 statistics the population of South and Central America is 588 million. The population growth is about 0.6%. This is quite significant information as it indicates a astronomical market for fast food industry. Due to the low income and economic inequality, Latin American market is still not a big revenue source for McDonalds.Different ethnic groups with diverse cultures are prominent features of this region.Economic inequality is dominant in this region. According to World Bank reports, approximately 25% people live less than $2 a day.Huge amount of people live in rural areas, or under authentic areas in the cities. Migration rate to the cities is increasing day by day.The following diagram depicts the importance of each regional segment for McDonalds based on sales revenues.Source http//internationaltrade.suite101.com/article.cfm/mcdonalds_ world-wide_sales Visited on 23/12/2009Figure 1 McDonalds regional sales revenue.2. Geographic EnvironmentGeographic factors that may affect the business of McDonalds can be pointed out in the following discussionThe distribution points of McDonalds are vital considerations as it is involved in a business which requires easy accessibility for the customers. So locations of the distribution centers should be close to populated areas. Some of the McDonalds stores are connected to gas station or convenient stores to target the shoppers. McExpress are shops having limited pose arrangements, rigid in shopping malls.In its delegation statement, McDonalds vowed to provide services in the best practicable means. This requires degenerate and correct service. So, warehouses for the birthday suit materials should be located in the strategic places for easy transfer.Geographic segmentation is very important for McDonalds. As fast food culture is mainly the trend in cities and urban areas, the strategic establishment of distribution points are needed. McDonalds have locations in Disney Theme put and Ocean Park. This strategy helps to increase sales promotion and expand customer base among the visitors of the stem turn parks.Competition is anther driving issue for McDonalds to choose the locations of its business carefully. McDonalds may choose a location where it will get a strategic advantage. To have a competitive advantage it introduced locations in Wal-Mart stores. To target trackers and travelers, McDonalds has developed McShop, which may have services found at truck stops.3. Economic Factors many an(prenominal) economic factors may affect the operations of McDonalds. These economic factors are identified in the following discussionThe economic cycle of different countries may affect the revenue generation of McDonalds. But as the business seems well diversified, the effects may be nullified to a negligible extent. In 2006, McDonalds global sales rose 5.8% from the previous year. Sales margin improved in all geographic locations.McDonalds has a large amount of long term debt of about $8 billion. So, changes in interest rates or tax income policies of the government may affect favorably or adversely.The exchange value of dollar against other currenc ies may affect the profitability of McDonalds. As it is operating in different regions, so it may consider the exchange rates differentiations of different currencies.There may be some possibilities that inflation rate may adversely affect the business of McDonalds. amplification in inflation rate may cause the price of raw materials to rise. This may also drive the customers away from the restaurants.Income level of the general people varies with the economic condition of the nation. So, in the times of recession, economic conditions may adversely affect the purchasing power of people, thus affecting the business of McDonalds. McDonalds operating earnings, earnings per share and overall revenue increased 15%, 17% and 10% respectively. It also announced dividend at the rate of $1 in year 2002 per share. This indicates 276% increase of dividend payout from the period of 2002. These numbers racket reflect economically a strong position for McDonalds.4. Socio-cultural FactorsEvery cor poration should analyze the important socio-cultural factors relevant to their business. Such relevant factor regarding socio-cultural environment of McDonalds are discussed below.The healthy lifestyle trend has become a global phenomenon in recent days. McDonalds must consider this to maintain a competitive position in the market. McDonalds Healthy Lifestyle programs attracted health conscious people. It has become worlds first fast food service restaurant to provide nutritional information on majority of its food packaging.As women are becoming more self-sufficing and families are becoming smaller and smaller, fast foods are growing in their popularity. Eating home cooked meals are becoming a luxury in the fast paced unban lifestyles. So, restaurants are gaining momentum in their businesses.McDonalds operated in different regions of the world. In order to maintain its profitability it must keep track of regional cultural and sociological changes. For example, increased migratory trends towards cities in developing nations can be an advantageous sign for McDonalds.McDonalds needs to be aware of local trends in different regions. For instance, by presenting French Fries as vegetarian food, McDonalds had to pay a hefty price as fines in 2002.McDonalds has introduced R Gyms, a form of interactive game zones, knowing for children aged 4 to 11. To emphasize on physical activity, they are equipped with stationary bicycles attached to video games, dance pads, basketball hoops, mon observe bars, an obstacle course, and other games. It has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters Not bad for a McJob, to encourage employees to be related with McDonalds. McDonalds jobs have been regarded as of low pay, just above the legal provision, required little skill and little job security. It has been trying to improve the conditions5. Technological FactorsTo maintain a competitive edge against the rival companies, McDonalds must be aware of the recent technologies a nd innovations.New and improved technologies can reduce the man power needed in processing the food thus lessen the labor related costs.New innovations can help McDonalds to create more environment friendly operating systems which will help them to reduce their carbon dance step in the world. To tackle environmental issues, McDonalds has mixd technology into its business. McDonalds has started using corn-based bio-plastic to produce containers for some of their products.Innovative technologies can also help to reduce the levels of processing and contamination due to human interactions with the food processing functions.It may also help to reduce energy consumption thus reducing the actual cost of serving the customers. In Europe, it has started recycling vegetable grease to use it as fuel for its trucks. In 2000, it has opened a restaurant in Sweden which was the first to intentionally incorporate green ideas.6. Political- Legal FactorsPolitical structure of a nation and the ide ology of political parties need to be carefully assessed to run business on that states. Confiscation, domestication, tax control, exchange control, interfere of government on business operations are common in global business.Following factors may be taken into considerations about the political and legal factorsStable political situations are always important incase of operating businesses in different regions of the world.Government policies, tax policies, regional cooperation policies etc. may affect the operations of McDonalds.Law regarding the business operations, legal suits and other legal obligations may influence the business of McDonalds. McDonalds has been involved with number of legal cases, largely concerning with trademark. Some social cases like, The McDonalds Coffee Case in 1994, hampered the public image of McDonalds.Question2 Evaluation of current strategies in useMcDonalds has been taken some specific steps to enhance the profitability of the corporation. From th e perspective of its performance and future potentiality evaluation, these strategies can be critically examined. The strategies chosen by McDonalds are assessed in the following discussionSWOT strategiesMcDonalds has chosen these strategies based on their SWOT analysis. These strategies may have some advantages and disadvantages.SO strategiesThese strategies are taken in line with the strength of McDonalds and on the basis of the opportunities the firm has within its arena of operations. The firm has chosen the following strategies1. Expanding into Chinese marketMcDonalds is thinking of expanding its Chinese market via increased ad and numbers of outlets. This strategy can have some merits for McDonalds operations.AdvantagesChinese market is a growing market for McDonalds. The population of China is increasing rapidly and the demand for fast food is also growing at a good pace. By developing a good market in China may prove valuable for McDonalds as it has a potential for good ret urn in future.Drive-through system is gaining popularity in china as number of car owners are increasing. This is a very good indication for McDonalds to provide this kind of services in increased number of locations.McDonalds has a brand name which is globally recognized. McDonalds can use this position of its brand name for its advantage. In China, it would be much easier for McDonalds to advertise as it has an easily recognizable brand name.In order to increase the market share, McDonalds must increase its advertising in China. It has to compete against already established quick service providers like Yum Brands. Increased advertising will enable it to capture new markets in China as well as enhance brand exposure.Increased numbers of the restaurant locations in China will provide easy accessibility to the customers. As the number of consumers is increasing the number of locations must be increased in order to meet the current demand.This strategy may pose some disadvantages for McDonalds.DisadvantagesIncreased number of advertisements means increased costs. This means less revenue will be off settled by increased operating cost.As McDonalds operates its business on the basis of franchising, increased number of locations may mean lesser amount of control over its operations.In its mission statement it states to be the best quick service provider. Increased number of locations may cause McDonalds to hire employees who are not competent enough to provide good services. It may also force McDonalds to increase training costs.Quality control may not easily be done if numbers of restaurant locations are increased.Although this strategy may have some potential demerits, this strategy is a very good step for McDonalds. Chinese market is becoming the scurrying growing market and McDonalds need to enhance its market share in China in order to ensure its sustainability as one of the leading quick service provider in the world.2. Acquiring Krispy Kreme CorporationMcDo nalds has taken a strategic choice to integrate horizontally by taking over Krispy Kreme Corporation, which is at the verge of going bankrupt. This strategic decision may have some good implications for McDonalds.AdvantagesBy expanding horizontally it will be able to outreach more customers with more ease.As Krispy Kreme Corporation is at the verge of bankruptcy, it will be easier of McDonalds to acquire this company without substantial financial implications. Krispy Kreme Corporation may willing be merged with McDonalds without showing any hostility towards the acquiring company.McDonalds should be able to use the existing infrastructure of the Krispy Kreme Corporation in order to conduct its business.Loyal customers of the Krispy Kreme Corporation may still be with this company after the acquisition. This way McDonalds may be able to acquire a new customer base.Acquiring Krispy Kreme Corporation will put McDonalds in a competitively advantageous position. This will mean less compe tition for McDonalds and infrastructure and customer base development.This strategy may have some potential disadvantages as followsDisadvantagesThere is a chance that Krispy Kreme Corporation may not be willing to merge with McDonalds. This may force it to take strategies against the acquisition. If acquisition happens in this situation, then McDonalds will be in a disadvantageous position.The customer base of the Krispy Kreme Corporation may not reward this acquisition. This may drive them away and reduce the benefits of this acquisition.There is a potential of dilution of control and profit of the shareholder in case of this acquisition. For this reason McDonalds may change the top management of Krispy Kreme Corporation. This may affect the whole operations of Krispy Kreme as new management may have a different style of cart track the business.By comparing the disadvantage with the advantages, we can easily say that the disadvantageous situations may occur in highly probabilist ic circumstances, which make those less potent. So this strategy may prove profitable for McDonalds.WO StrategiesThese strategies are taken on the basis of the analysis of the weaknesses and existing opportunities of McDonalds. The firm has chosen the following strategy1. notice developmentMcDonalds has chosen to develop its menu based on healthy lifestyle trends. It is also thinking of introducing Hispanic food lines. This strategy may have following advantagesAdvantagesProviding healthy foods may increase the customer base of McDonalds as there is a global trend of shifting to this kinds of foods now-a-days.Increased Hispanic population forced McDonalds to focus on this group. By creating Hispanic food line, McDonalds may be able to capture a more diverse and wide customer base.There is a bad name of fast food of being unhealthy. By providing more healthy food, McDonalds may be able to change this perception which may be a competitive advantage for McDonalds.There may have some d isadvantages of this strategy.DisadvantagesThis strategy may cost McDonalds more as it requires more investment from McDonalds part.The new product lines for Hispanic population may not be successful or needs more time to be successful. cogitate on Hispanic population may be frowned upon as being a racially motivated strategy.In order to capture the market and be in line with the global trend, McDonalds need this strategy to be implemented.ST StrategiesMcDonalds Corporation also has some strategies based on its strength and potential threat analysis. These strategies are discussed below.1. Increase number of restaurants located in theme parksMcDonalds is thinking of forward integrating by increasing the number of locations in the theme parks of Disney and Ocean Park. This strategy may have some pros and cons which have been identified in the following discussionAdvantagesBy increasing the number of locations in the theme parks McDonalds can capture more of the customer base by provi ding more services.Mutual understanding between theme parks managements and MacDonalds may increase the brand exposure of McDonalds.By expanding the operations to the theme parks it can call down to the children which may eventually lead to brand loyalty.DisadvantagesThis strategy may increase the operational cost of McDonalds.Quality control may not be an easy proposition.More advertising may be needed in order to make all the locations popular.This strategy may be profitable for McDonalds in the long run and it may be recommended to be pursued by McDonalds.2. Increase advertising of chocolate lineMcDonalds is trying to increase advertising of the burnt umber line in key markets like China and North America. This strategy may have some advantages for McDonalds.AdvantagesBy developing a market penetration strategy, McDonalds can increase coffee sales, which is one of the weak links of its operations.By increasing the advertising, it can acquire more customers in the morning time when the demand of coffee is highest.McDonalds can create an image of best quick service coffee provider by increasing the frequency of advertisements and providing customers with quality services.DisadvantagesIt will increase the sales cost of McDonalds and reduce the profit.Increased advertising may prove fruitful if it can provide good services. But id it fails to live up to the mark then rival companies can take advantage of the situation.Increased advertisement for coffee line may prove fruitful for McDonalds as it has beaten its traditional rivals in coffee taste test according to consumer report. So this strategy is quite a good stand for McDonalds.WT StrategiesMcDonalds has been thinking of taking some strategies based on its weaknesses and threats analysis in order to enhance its operational efficiency. Following discussion has been done to point out those strategies and some relevant issues about those strategies.1. Develop the menu to keep up with the competitionMcDonalds one of the main concern is pretermit of menu development. In order to appeal to the Asian and Latin American markets, it is thinking about menu development.AdvantagesCreative menu development will appeal to growing markets like Asian and Latin American markets, which will increase its customer base.It may reduce the operational inefficiency and create more customer gaietyCustomer memory may increase as more options of food items are included in the menu.It will increase its profitability in the long run and create stronger customer base.It will help to capture the potentially profitable markets of Asia and Latina America.The underserved niche of the industry may be capture if creative menu developments occur.DisadvantagesCost of product development and market survey may increase, which will reduce the profit of the company.New products may fail to appeal to the targeted customer segment, which will result in operational loss.New product development may need new kinds of technolo gies or raw materials, which will increase capital expenditures of McDonalds.This strategy may increase the profitability of McDonalds as new customers are induced to buy its products. It will also increase the customer base and customer retention rate.2. Redesign the website to make it more users friendlyMaking the website more users friendly is another ploy of McDonalds to increase its efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of this strategy is discussed below.AdvantagesRedesigning the website will increase the knowledge of the customers about McDonalds and its products.Internet is one of the best possible ways to advertise the products of any corporation. Revamping the website may increase its potential customer base by providing them with best possible information.Creating a user friendly website may increase the customer satisfaction.DisadvantagesThis strategy may reduce the profit of the organization for the time being, but this may increase capital expenditure of the com pany.Creating a user friendly website requires expert handling of information. If it is not done efficiently, then it will prove worthless for the Company.The strategy of change its website can be a fruitful ploy for McDonalds if it is done efficiently.3. Increasing sales promotion and advertisingIncreasing the amount of sales promotion and advertising in key markets to increase consumer awareness of the products is an important strategy for McDonalds. The pros and cons of this strategy are discussed below.AdvantagesThis will increase the consumer awareness of the products and services of McDonalds.This may also increase the number of customers of the company.This may help McDonalds to capture customers from its rivals if it is done efficiently and effectively.This will also help to gain a competitive advantage in key markets.DisadvantagesIncreased cost for McDonalds will offset the profits.Increasing advertising and sales promotion is the best possible way for McDonalds to increas e its customer base.RecommendationFollowing recommendations can be

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Against Hitler

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Against HitlerDietrich Bonhoeffer is remembered for many things. He was a highly influential theologian and preacher. His grandness as a theologian has only increased since his death. However, he is also remembered for his opposition against Nazi Germany. For the purposes of this paper, I look at three aspects of Bonhoeffers involvement. First, I contemplate his statements against Hitler and the extent to which he sought to desexualize his opinions known. Second, I consider his involvement in conspiracies to eliminate Hitler. Lastly, I examine Bonhoeffers reflections on his actions, which he wrote while in prison. Although Bonhoeffers actions may raise many questions of morality and ethics, on that point is no doubt that he played a significant role within the opposition of Nazi Germany.When many people study the Holocaust, they fault Christians for remaining silent as Hitler performed one horrific act after a nonher. Many would say that silence was right as horrible as killing the victims. Bonhoeffer cannot be faulted for this. Rather, he proved to be very issuespoken. One of his most popular speeches was that on a German radio show. He was to speak on The Younger Generations Altered View of the Concept of Fuhrer in the Berlin Potsdamerstrasse Voxhaus (broadcasting house). Dietrich was not hesitant to verbalize how he felt to the highest degree the Fuhrer principle. This speech was given on February 1, 1933, and Hitler had just risen to power days prior. Much of Bonhoeffers words addressed the notion that the youth had been led astray concerning their opinion of the Fuhrer. His rudeest statement was said toward the end of the broadcast. However, once broadcasters realized that these words should not be heard by others, he was turned off. This was proof that Joseph Goebbels (the Nazi encounter of propaganda) had most likely gained the control of the radio station. Bonhoeffer stated that his speech was carefully planned to fit the allotted time. His final sentences read, should the leader surrender to the wishes of his followers, who would al musical modes drop up him their idol- then the image of the Leader will gradually become the image of the misleaderLeaders or offices which set themselves up as gods mock God (Bethge, pg. 260). His inherent speech was later copied and distributed. Bonhoeffer felt that the Fuhrer principle was nothing short of idolatry. Therefore, he was implying that Hitler demanded his people to worship him. This was contempt.This proved to be one of Dietrich Bonhoeffers first outbursts on Hitler. However, there were many others of the sort. There is an account in which Bishop Bell gives that he speaks of Bonhoeffer being very outspoken against Germany. Bell recalls sitting with him amongst others at a friends home in Geneva. Dietrich is approached with the question about what he is praying for. He responds with very harsh statements. If you want to know the truth, I pray for the de feat of my nation, for I believe that is the only way to pay for all the suffering which my country has caused in the world (Bosanquet, pg. 229). He was much(prenominal) convicted about the acts of injustice in which Hitler was repeatedly performing. Bonhoeffer knew that the annihilation of the Jews was wrong, and he was not ashamed to let others know his beliefs. Bell gives an account of a later statement that Bonhoeffer made, If we claim to be Christians there is no room for expediency. Hitler is Antichrist therefore we mustiness go on with our work and eliminate him, whether he be successful or not (Bosanquet, pg. 229). He felt that it was necessary for him to aid in the liquidation of the Fuhrer.Next, I study Bonhoeffers involvement in the conspiracy to kill Hitler. He participated in the Abwehr, which was the military counter intelligence. Within this group was also his brother-in-law, Hans von Dohnanyi. It is said that Dohnanyi was instanter involved in the plot to assassi nate Hitler. However, Bonhoeffer had somewhat of a different role. It was his duty to contact other countries to gain their support if the assassination were to prove successful. He spent much time traveling, making others aware of the resistance movement. He felt that it was important to know that they had allies assuming that the German organization was taken over. Upon visiting Geneva, he campaigned to convince them of this, What they needed, Dietrich explained, was a signal from the Allies that once the Nazis were overthrown, the Allies were prepared to recognize a new German government (Raum, pg. 126). This was clearly a well thought out plan. Dietrich traveled to Norway, Italy, as well as Switzerland to gain the support of Bishop Bell. He also attempted to make connections with other German resistance groups, but difficulties arose.A very important assassination attempt took place on March 7, 1943. Hitler was traveling to East Prussia by way of plane. A gift disguised as a box of Brandy was given to him. However, it was a bomb. The bomb was sneaked onto the plane, but it neer ignited. Involved in this attempt were members of the Abwehr. This included General Oster, Admiral Canaris, Dohnanyi, Fabian von Schlabrendorff, and General Henning von Tresckow (Raum, pg. 132). Due to the failed attempt, the Abwehr decided to try again. They developed another strategy to kill Hitler.Hitler was originally scheduled to attend a ceremony at an army museum on March 16, 1943, however he rescheduled for March 21st. Colonel von Gersdorff was supposed to get the bomb into Hitlers presence without causing much commotion, even if this meant killing himself in the process. Needless to say, this attempt failed as well. Fortunately, they were not caught in the attempt to execute the assassination. Bonhoeffer was at home with his family during this attempt however he was expecting a phone call announcing Hitlers assassination, and was disappointed to hear of the failed endea vor. There was in fact a third attempt to kill Hitler, but Bonhoeffer had already been arrested. He was arrested in 1943 in connection with the assassination attempt on Hitler (Scott and Cavanaugh, pg. 139). However, since the Abwehr was a secret group, many of the documents were hidden or destroyed. As a result, there was extra evidence. Much of the evidence used to arrest Bonhoeffer was his connection to Operation 7. The operation was designed to help to free several Jews. The Abwehr was attempting to help the Jews to Switzerland. The fact that Bonhoeffer was involved in several attempts to kill Hitler raises many questions. Due to the fact that Dietrich considered himself a devout member of the Confessing Church makes one question how his beliefs would support such an act. However, Dietrich does not express any conviction about his involvement in the multiple plots to murder Hitler.Bonhoeffer clearly felt that the assassination of Hitler was the last resort. Hitlers actions were proving to gain momentum and were spinning out of control. Therefore Dietrich felt that it was necessary to take action. Through the reading of his writings leading up to his death, he does not seem to be living in fear. He almost appears to be welcoming death. In the first sentence of a writing titled Death, he states Come now thou sterling(prenominal) of feasts on the journey to freedom eternal (Bosanquet, pg. 265). As one can see, Bonhoeffer appears to be at great peace with his fate. Many within the prison commented that Bonhoeffer seemed to be very lively and almost happy. Others would argue that this was due to the fact that the Soviets were closing in and that the prisoners were anticipating liberation. However, fellow prisoners describe it as an inner blessedness that he experienced. This joy Bonhoeffer desired to share with others. During his imprisonment at Tegel while awaiting trial, many describe Bonhoeffer as victorious. Bonhoeffer experienced a change of heart. As a result, he no longer viewed his own sufferings within prison as something of which he should be concerned. Rather he stated, we throw ourselves completely into the arms of God, taking seriously not our own sufferings, but the sufferings of God in the world (Bosanquet, pg. 271). Bonhoeffer viewed the acts of injustice as not only actions taken against innocent victims, he saw them as very taking unjust actions toward God. It appears as if Dietrich did not view his involvement in the Abwehr as wrong. Through his writings in prison and the comments of others, he had a clear conscience and eagerly awaited his arrival in Heaven.In conclusion, Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a very influential person during the World War II and especially in opposition to the Nazi Regime. As one can see in his radio broadcast, from the beginning he was very outspoken against Hitler and the Fuhrer principle. He was very bold in comparing this principle to the mockery of God. He played a very active role in the m ilitary counter intelligence (Abwehr). Bonhoeffer never hesitated in completing his assignments to gain support of the actions to overthrow the German government. Many would agree that Dietrich Bonhoeffer was very confident that his actions against Hitler were not wrong. Rather, he felt that they were his duty as a result of a conviction to do the right thing. His statements on death and also his inner joy as a result of a relationship with God greatly support this claim.

Analysis of Healthcare in California

Analysis of wellnessc be in calciumBy Team BluefishBrenda BenavidesLiyang HayworthJanelle MoulderJesse PhillipsTimothy WeigandMelecia WrightIntroductionIn recent years, United States wellnesscare expenditure focused on expanding health care cover season and increasing access to medical service. For example, the affirm of California has been grappling iron with the burden of cardio-metabolic diseases such as diabetes and corpulency. Though metreions of dollars are spent annually to treat these lifestyle diseases, the prevalence of both obesity and diabetes is still on the chute (Meng, Pickett, Babey, Davis, Goldstein, 2014 Mirzadehgan, Harrison, DiSogra, 2004). musical composition access to basic health services is critical to maintaining health stance, it is important to also acknowledge and capitalize on the roles of social, economic and/or environmental determinants contexts within which large number live as they hold tremendous strength to positively influence health status. The objective of this Issues Summary is to address the current status of health care spending in California and demonstrate how an emphasis on the underlying social, economic, and environmental determinants of health may reduce financial badness for the state while managing its most problematic chronic diseases more effectively in the long term.BackgroundHistoryAlthough health care spending in California is high, quality of care for individuals is low. Quality of care remains low because approximately 20% of Californias population is uninsured, and the majority of these individuals avoids seeing a doctor until emergency care is required (Helfand, 2011 Emergency as normal, 2002). This reliance on emergency care, which should act as a safety lucre and not a patients primary source of health care, leads to steep health care costs.Healthcare spending in California has diminish under scrutiny since the passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010. In that years widely distributed elections alvirtuoso, two health care spending measures were approved for the ballot. Proposition 45 would force health insurance companies to be more transparent about rate hikes and increase right through mandated review of requested rate changes. The other, Proposition 46, was meant to increase accountability from health care providers. The measure specifically required random drug testing for doctors and that those appoint to be impaired would face disciplinary action from the California Medical Board. Proposition 46 also proposed an increased cap on pain and ugly damages from medical negligence lawsuits. These propositions encourage increased vigilance from doctors with the aim of ultimately improving the quality of the services administered. However popular, neither of these propositions capitalized on the potentiality for decreasing direct healthcare expenditures while increasing quality of care.With the increased financial cost of cardio-m etabolic disease, Californians ready recognized the strain that chronic disease such as diabetes and obesity-related illnesses put on the states health care system, as evidenced by recent policies such as Senate honker 1000, which outlines the potential consequences of soda consumption and subsequently reduce its demand (Warning Labels on Sugary Drinks). Providing health education and more affordable preventative care services to vulnerable populations set up significantly reduce the burden of chronic disease and its related healthcare costs.Current StatusIn 2011, nearly one-third of hospitalizations among Californians age 35 and older were related to diabetes interestingly, only 8.4% of California adults had diabetes (Meng et al., 2014). According to the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) in 2009, 22.7% of California adults were corpulent based on their body mass index (Cook et al., 2013). Obesity is strongly associated with the incidence of chronic diseases, including c oronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and hypertension (Cook et al., 2013).The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes in the United States is of particular concern among low income and minority populations (Melius, 2013). Researchers have shown that income is negatively associated with adolescent obesity youth from low-income families were more likely to be obese than their higher income counterparts (Babey, Hastert, Wolstein, Diamant, 2010). This inverse correlation suggests that a successful hinderance against obesity and its related diseases should address the conditions that drive differential behaviour and nutritional patterns in people of various socioeconomic strata (Melius, 2013). one(a) such intervention is the proposed soda tax that will be on the ballot in Berkeley and San Francisco in this Novembers prevalent election. Evidence suggests that when prices of sugary drinks increase, consumers, including low-income consumers, make more nutritious purchases (Varney, 2 014). The soda tax is estimated to prevent 240,000 cases of diabetes per year according to Dr. Bibbins-Domingo, a professor of medicine at UCSF, who co-authored a content on the tax (Cook, 2014). In addition, the tax revenue generated by this measure may be utilized for programs focused on minorhood nutrition (Cook, 2014). While taxes on unhealthy foods may be highly controversial, California may consider adopting other strategies that target nutritional choices and low-income populations throughout the state.Differential factors in the sensual environment are also an issue. For instance, low income diets and neighbourhoods are characterized by low intake of vegetables and high consumption of fast food due to the lack of supermarkets in low-income neighborhoods (Melius, 2013). Additionally, access to public parks and other sites of recreation encourage increased physical activity, which can influence the development of obesity and diabetes (Melius, 2013). However, public parks ar e more likely to be absent or in a state of disrepair in low-income neighborhoods, due to limited funding or imagerys. Zoning regulations and incentives programs can be effective ways to produce changes in the physical environment. Finally, home environments that do not encourage healthy eating habits from an early age or encourage regular physical activity contribute to the development of obesity-related conditions (Meng et al., 2014). However, healthy eating habits and a healthy, active lifestyle is a learned behavior, which requires adequate health education, in particular early in life.Diabetes and obesity, and their comorbid conditions are expected to bide to increase in prevalence. It is absolutely essential to address the underlying factors contributing to obesity-related illnesses. With the current state of health care expenditures for acute care of largely preventable conditions, it is imperative that California consider measures that will increase health status within the landmark of a tight state health care budget (Meng et al., 2014 Helfand, 2011). These measures must include increasing access to preventative care or early intervention in the care of chronic disease.RecommendationsPandemic obesity and diabetes in the state of California and across the nation is a call to action to develop barroom strategies, rather than solely focusing and relying on providing primary health care. Both lack of physical activity and poor diet (high carbohydrate, high fat, and low graphic symbol intake) increase the risk of developing obesity and diabetes. As such, our proposed policies are 1) establishing amicable environments encouraging physical activities 2) promoting healthy and nutritious dietary intake at a young age and 3) providing access to affordable preventive health care. The proposed policies intend to modify underlying causal determinants of disease and therefore improve the health of the general population and reduce health care related costs.R ecent surveys and research on Californias population have shown that diabetes and obesity will continue to be of significant concern for the health status of the states population in coming years. While creating an environment where people can play and engage in regular physical activity and ensuring access to affordable health care are important steps to take in distinguish to like these diseases, we recommend prioritizing social policies aimed at improving nutrition and lifestyle choices. Californians are receptive towards policies that address social determinants of health, including early childhood nutrition, and these policies can have a tremendous impact on health outcomes in the long term at a lower cost than would be required of policies that obviously increase health care services.Two policies recently approved in California that address social determinants of health are Senate Bill 402 and Assembly Bill 290. Senate Bill 402 was enacted in 2013 and requires that all hos pitals with a prenatal unit adopt an infant-feeding policy that is equivalent to Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding (De Len, Pavley, 2013). It was adopted to manage obesity in California by addressing early life nutrition, supported by evidence that early infant-feeding practices can affect later growth and development, particularly with regard to obesity (De Len, Pavley, 2013). Assembly Bill 290 also aims to prevent obesity by ensuring that child care centers have an employee with at least one hour of childhood nutrition training as part of an already required health and safety training (California Senate, 2013). The bill targets child care centers because child care participation is at an all-time high, so they are a great space to reach a large number of youth at an age when lifelong nutrition habits are formed (California Senate, 2013). These policies have great potential to stem obesity and its associated chronic diseases and reduce healthcare costs in the future.In order to achieve our goals to positively influence health status in California, we recommend enlisting public health practitioners more frequently in the policy making process. With their background in health, social and economic determinants, and fluency in interpreting data from academically-driven research, public health practitioners are an untapped resource for policymakers. In fostering this collaboration between public health providers and our state policymakers, we will effectively bridge the data gap and provide the opportunity to maximize health status, while minimizing health care expenditures. The collaboration would promote active assessment of the impact of policy change, which can increase recognition of social determinants of health and of inter-sectoral responsibility for health (Oxford, 2013).ReferencesAuthor Unknown (Jun 2002). Emergency as normal. The Economist. Retrieved fromhttp//www.economist.com/node/1168001Author Unknown. (n.d.). Warning Labels on Sugary Drinks. Cal ifornia Center for Public HealthAdvocacy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.publichealthadvocacy.org/resources/warninglabel/WarningLabel_PressKit_FINAL.pdfBabey, S., Hastert, T., Wolstein, J., Diamant, A. (Nov 2010). Income disparities in obesity trendsamong California adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 100(11)2149-55. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2951974/Babey, S., Wolstein, J., Krumholz, S., Robertson, B., Diamant, A. (Mar 2013). Health PolicyBrief Physical Activity, Park Access and Park Use among California Adolescents. UCLA Center for Health Policy. Research. Retrieved fromhttp//healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/parkaccesspb-mar2013.pdfCalifornia Senate. (2013). AB 290 (Alejo), Child day care childhood nutrition training.Retrieved fromhttp//leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_02510300/ab_290_bill_20131011_chaptered.pdfCook, C. (Oct 2014). Big Sodas phony populism. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved fromhttp//www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed /la-oe-1028-cook-soda-tax-poor-people-20141028-story.htmlCook, S.N., Giddings, B.M., Parikh-Patel, A., Kizer, K.W., Kwong, S.L., Bates, J.H., Snipes,K.P. (Dec 2013). Obesity-Linked Cancers A California Status Report, 1988-2009. Sacramento, CA California Department of Public Health, California Cancer Registry. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ccrcal.org/pdf/Reports/CA_California1988-2009_Obesity_v6.pdfDeLeon, Pavley (2013). Senate Bill No. 402 Breastfeeding. California Senate. Retrieved fromhttp//www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/sen/sb_0401-0450/sb_402_bill_20130220_introduced.htmDiamant, A., Babey, S., Wolstein, J., Jones, M. (Aug 2010) . Health Policy Research Brief Obesity and Diabetes Two Growing Epidemics in California. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Retrieved fromhttp//healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/Obesity%20and%20Diabetes%20Two%20Growing%20Epidemics%20in%20California.pdfHelfand, Duke (Dec 2011). Californias healthcare spending per person among lowest in U.S .Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http//articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/07/business/la-fi-california-health-spending-20111208Kelin, L., Ming, M. (Sep 2013). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Leisure-time PhysicalActivity in California Patterns and Mechanisms. Race and genial Problems, 5(3)147-156. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779616/Meng, Y.Y., Pickett, M., Babey, S., Davis, A., and Goldstein, H. (May 2014). Diabetes Tied to aThird of California Hospital Stays, Driving Health Care Costs Higher. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Retrieved fromhttp//publichealthadvocacy.org/_PDFs/1in3/DiabetesHospitalStudy_PolicyBrief_FINAL.pdfMelius J. (2013). Overweight and Obesity in Minority Children and Implications for Family andCommunity Social Work. Social Work in Public Health, 282, 119-128, DOI10.1080/19371918.2011.560821Mirzadehgan, P., Harrison, G.G., DiSogra, C. (Dec 2004). Health Policy Fact Sheet NearlyOne in Five California Adults Obese and Most Stil l Gaining Weight. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Retrieved fromhttp//healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/Nearly%20One%20in%20Five%20California%20Adults%20Obese%20and%20Most%20Still%20Gaining%20Weight.pdfVarney, S. (Oct 2014). Soda-makers Try To Take Fizz Out Of call for Area Tax Campaigns. NPR.Retrieved fromhttp//www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/27/359325115/soda-makers-try-to-take-fizz-out-of-bay-area-tax-campaigns1

The Meaninglessness of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: Waiting for Godot Essays

The Meaninglessness of Samuel Becketts waiting for Godot In Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett produces a truly cryptic work. On first analyzing the play, one is not sure of what, if anything, happens or of the claim characters signification. In attempting to unravel the themes of the play, interpreters bring extracted a wide variety symbolic representation from the Godots name. Some, taking an obvious hint, have proposed that Godot represents God and that the play is centered on ghostlike symbolism. Others have taken the name as deriving from the French word for a boot, godillot. Still, others have suggested a connection between Godot and Godeau, a character who neer appears in Honore de Balzacs Mercadet Ou, le faiseur. Through all these efforts, there is still no definitive answer as to whom or what Godot represents, and the writer has denied that Godot represents a specific thing, scorn a certain ambiguity in the name. Upon study, however, one palpableizes that this ambig uity in meaning is the exact meaning of Godot. Though he seems to create greater symbolism and significance in the name Godot, Beckett actually rejects the notion of truth in language through the insignificance of the title characters name. By creating a false impression of ghostly symbolism in the name Godot Beckett leads the interpreter to a dead end. For one to make an association between God and the title characters name is completely logical. In fact, in producing the completely obvious allusion, Beckett beckons the interpreter to follow a path of religious symbolism. Throughout the play, references to deliverymanianity are so often mentioned that one can scarcely disclose a religious undercurrent the presence of religion is not really below the surface. In the opening moments of the play, Vladimir asks promise deferred make something sick, who said that? (8A). The real quotation, Hope deferred maketh the heart sick, comes from Proverbs 1312 of the Bible. Shortly after, Vla dimir asks if Estragon has ever read the Bible and continues on a discussion of the Gospels, the Saviour, and the two thieves surrounding Christ during the crucifixion (8B-9B). By inserting religious discussions in the first few moments play, the playwright encourages the interpreter to assume the plays themes are greatly connected with religion. Then, when the discussion turns to Godot, Estragon associates their beseech from Godot with A kind of prayer (13A). The connection between God and Godot is seemingly firmly established, leaving room for a variety of interpretations.The Meaninglessness of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot EssaysThe Meaninglessness of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot In Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett produces a truly cryptic work. On first analyzing the play, one is not sure of what, if anything, happens or of the title characters significance. In attempting to unravel the themes of the play, interpreters have extracted a wide vari ety symbolism from the Godots name. Some, taking an obvious hint, have proposed that Godot represents God and that the play is centered on religious symbolism. Others have taken the name as deriving from the French word for a boot, godillot. Still, others have suggested a connection between Godot and Godeau, a character who never appears in Honore de Balzacs Mercadet Ou, le faiseur. Through all these efforts, there is still no definitive answer as to whom or what Godot represents, and the writer has denied that Godot represents a specific thing, despite a certain ambiguity in the name. Upon study, however, one realizes that this ambiguity in meaning is the exact meaning of Godot. Though he seems to create greater symbolism and significance in the name Godot, Beckett actually rejects the notion of truth in language through the insignificance of the title characters name. By creating a false impression of religious symbolism in the name Godot Beckett leads the interpreter to a dead en d. For one to make an association between God and the title characters name is completely logical. In fact, in producing the completely obvious allusion, Beckett beckons the interpreter to follow a path of religious symbolism. Throughout the play, references to Christianity are so often mentioned that one can scarcely identify a religious undercurrent the presence of religion is not really below the surface. In the opening moments of the play, Vladimir asks Hope deferred make something sick, who said that? (8A). The real quotation, Hope deferred maketh the heart sick, comes from Proverbs 1312 of the Bible. Shortly after, Vladimir asks if Estragon has ever read the Bible and continues on a discussion of the Gospels, the Saviour, and the two thieves surrounding Christ during the crucifixion (8B-9B). By inserting religious discussions in the first few moments play, the playwright encourages the interpreter to assume the plays themes are greatly connected with religion. Then, when the d iscussion turns to Godot, Estragon associates their request from Godot with A kind of prayer (13A). The connection between God and Godot is seemingly firmly established, leaving room for a variety of interpretations.